New Real Estate/Land Use Case: Do Conditions Attached to a Density Bonus Building Permit Run with the Land?
Dec 02, 2025
New California Real Property/Land Use Case
Do Conditions Attached to a Density Bonus Building Permit Run with the Land?
The Court of Appeal decided this issue last month. Here is my one-paragraph case summary from my online publication California Case Summaries™:
Rodriguez v. City of Los Angeles (2025) _ Cal.App.5th _ , 2025 WL 3295008: The Court of Appeal affirmed the trial court’s order sustaining defendant’s demurrer, without leave to amend, to plaintiffs’ complaint for quiet title and declaratory relief against defendant seeking to overturn the development requirements imposed by defendant’s grant of a 35 percent density bonus to the prior property owner for the development of residential units on property located at 443 West 49th Street in Los Angeles (the property). The density bonus allowed the prior owner to develop one more unit than otherwise would be authorized, resulting in a three-unit project. In exchange, the prior owner agreed to rent one of the three units exclusively to low-income households for at least 30 years, and this agreement was memorialized in a written agreement, which defendant recorded against the property in January 2006. The trial court sustained defendant’s demurrer, holding that the 2006 affordable housing rental covenant recorded against the property survived a 2013 foreclosure and thus barred plaintiffs’ quiet title and declaratory relief claims. The Court of Appeal agreed that the plaintiffs could not use a quiet title action to evade the limits on challenged land use approvals and held that the 2006 agreement operated as a condition attached to a density bonus building permit which ran with the land, survived foreclosure, and remained enforceable against successor owners, so the complaint stated no viable cause of action and was properly dismissed without leave to amend. (C.A. 2nd, November 26, 2025.)
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